Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada E-Commerce Shopee Mall di Kota Batam

Authors

  • Zilhi Ziyati Br Ginting Universitas Putera Batam
  • Winda Evyanto Universitas Putera Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v5i3.1552

Keywords:

Brand Image, Product Quality, Consumer Trust, Purchase Decision, Shopee Mall

Abstract

Online purchasing decisions in e-commerce are increasingly influenced by intangible factors such as consumer perceptions of brand credibility, product reliability, and platform trustworthiness. This study addresses a key issue faced by Shopee Mall in Batam City, where a decline in transaction volume suggests potential erosion in consumer confidence. The research aims to examine the influence of brand image, product quality, and consumer trust on purchasing decisions within this e-commerce environment. A quantitative method was employed, involving 100 respondents selected using the Lemeshow sampling formula. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, which were tested for validity and reliability prior to analysis. The analytical tools included classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing using both t-tests (partial effect) and F-tests (simultaneous effect). The results indicate that brand image (t = 2.723, p = 0.008), product quality (t = 2.569, p = 0.012), and trust (t = 3.377, p < 0.001) each have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Collectively, the three variables explain 68.6% of the variation in purchase behavior (R² = 0.686; F = 69.965, p < 0.001). The findings underscore the importance of fostering strong brand equity, maintaining consistent product quality, and enhancing consumer trust to strengthen online purchasing behavior in competitive e-commerce platforms such as Shopee Mall.

References

Baso, Y. T., & Pudjoprastyono, H. (2023). Citra merek, kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian e-commerce Lazada. Journal of Management and Business (JOMB), 5(2), 1897–1907.

Bilgin, Y. (2020). The effect of social media marketing activities on brand awareness, brand image and brand loyalty. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(1), 128–148.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2019). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 00149–00154.

Fatimah, H. N., & Nurtantiono, A. (2022). The influence of brand image, promotion, price, and service quality on purchase decisions (Shopee application users). Jurnal Sinar Manajemen, 9(1), 106–133.

Garvin, D. A. (2020). Managing quality: The strategic and competitive edge. Free Press.

Gefen, D., Benbasat, I., & Pavlou, P. A. (2020). A research agenda for trust in online environments. Journal of Management Information Systems, 37(3), 857–888.

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2020). Basic econometrics (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2020). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Handayani, D. F. R., PA, R. W., & Nuryakin, N. (2021). The influence of e-service quality, trust, brand image on Shopee customer satisfaction and loyalty. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 25(2), 119–130.

Indriany, Y., Hastuti, S., & Indrisetno, P. V. D. (2022). Analisis citra merek dan sikap konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi makanan online. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 11(2), 205–215.

Israel, M. (2020). Research ethics and integrity for social scientists: Beyond regulatory compliance (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Kartika, E. (2021). Pengaruh kualitas produk, brand image, harga dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jurnal Manajemen dan Profesional, 2(1), 73–82.

Kim, J., & Park, E. (2022). The role of trust in the consumer decision-making process in e-commerce. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(4), 842–856.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2021). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.

Marsalin, D. A., & Hendratmoko, C. (2023). Pengaruh kepercayaan, kemudahan, brand image dan kualitas informasi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pengguna e-commerce Shopee. Jurnal Bintang Manajemen (JUBIMA), 1(3), 192–214.

McKnight, D. H., Carter, M., Thatcher, J. B., & Clay, P. F. (2019). Trust in a specific technology: An investigation of its components and measures. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems, 10(1), 1–25.

Nababan, A., & Saputra, A. (2023). Pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada e-commerce Shopee. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 5(1), 195–204.

Nurmalita Sari, Sudarmiatin, & Titis Shinta Dhewi. (2022). The influence of product quality, brand image on purchase decisions and brand trust as mediation variables. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 2(1), 129–137.

Peter, J. P., & Olson, J. C. (2021). Consumer behavior and marketing strategy (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Rachmad, Y. E., Meliantari, D., Akbar, I., Rijal, S., & Aulia, M. R. (2023). The influence of product quality, promotion and brand image on brand trust and its implication on purchase decision of Geprek Bensu products. Jurnal EMT KITA, 7(3), 597–604.

Sea Quarterly Report. (2025). Shopee GMV and Order Volume Report Q2 2025. Sea Group.

Taherdoost, H. (2019). Reliability and validity of measurement instruments used in research: An overview. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 8(1), 217–226.

Yadav, M., & Pavlou, P. A. (2019). Technology-enabled retail services and consumer behavior. Journal of Retailing, 95(4), 128–139.

Yousaf, S., Mishra, A., & Bashir, S. (2022). Impact of brand credibility and consumer trust on purchase intentions. Journal of Retail and Consumer Services, 65, 102–114.

Zhang, L., Lu, Y., Gupta, S., & Zhao, L. (2021). What motivates customers to participate in social commerce? Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 22(4), 914–939.

Zhu, H., & Zhang, J. (2021). Quality uncertainty and online consumer reviews: The role of reviewer characteristics. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 45, 101–113.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-01

How to Cite

Ginting, Z. Z. B., & Evyanto, W. (2025). Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada E-Commerce Shopee Mall di Kota Batam. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi &Amp; Bisnis, 5(3), 1572–1585. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v5i3.1552