Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Penggunaan E-Wallet, Gaya Hidup dan Pendapatan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Generasi Z
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v6i3.2132Keywords:
Financial literacy, E-wallet, Lifestyle, Income, Consumptive behaviorAbstract
The rapid expansion of digital payment systems and online shopping has intensified consumptive behavior among Generation Z, raising concerns about the role of financial capability and lifestyle in shaping purchasing decisions. This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, e-wallet usage, lifestyle, and income on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z in Surakarta. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey of 100 Generation Z respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression after meeting the validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The findings indicate that financial literacy has a significant negative effect on consumptive behavior, suggesting that individuals with better financial knowledge tend to make more rational spending decisions. In contrast, e-wallet usage, lifestyle, and income have significant positive effects, indicating that greater access to digital payment services, a more consumption-oriented lifestyle, and higher income levels encourage higher consumption. Collectively, these variables explain a substantial proportion of the variation in consumptive behavior. The findings provide empirical evidence that strengthening financial literacy while promoting responsible digital financial practices is essential to encourage more sustainable consumption patterns among Generation Z.
References
Agata Safira Rahma Dany, & Ari Susanti. (2022). Pengaruh pendapatan, literasi keuangan, dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa di Surakarta. Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, 2(2), 211-224.
Alzura, D., & Khalifaturofi’ah, S. O. (2024). How students' use of e-commerce, e-money, financial literacy, self-control, and lifestyle affect their consumptive behavior. Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan, 13(2), 214-229.
Amaniyah, E., & Sholeha, S. E. (2024). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan risiko terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa dengan penggunaan fintech payment (paylater) sebagai variabel intervening. Competence: Journal of Management Studies, 18(1), 65-80.
Bank Indonesia. (2023). Laporan Sistem Pembayaran Indonesia 2023. Bank Indonesia.
Chen, L., & Aklikokou, A. K. (2020). Determinants of e-payment adoption: Testing the Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal of E-Business Research, 16(4), 1-17.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.
Elvi, F., Sara, D., Ariska, A., Franciska, M., & Viana, E. L. (2024). Pengaruh pendapatan dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif guru. Jurnal Ekonomi Integra, 14(1), 45-57.
Estu Pramudita, A., & Misidawati, D. N. (2024). Pengaruh gaya hidup, marketing effect, modernitas individu, dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif belanja online mahasiswa. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 3(1), 87-102.
Fahrezi, M. Z., Balqis, S. R., Rahmawati, D., & Azzahra, A. M. P. (2024). Pengaruh pendapatan, literasi keuangan, dan FOMO terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pengguna Shopee. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(2), 112-126.
Fitriyani, I., Karmeli, E., Usman, & Kamaruddin. (2023). Analisis pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Tambora, 7(3), 145-156.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). Multivariate Data Analysis (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Haq, I. I., Tubastuvi, N., Purwidianti, W., & Widhidanono, H. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, teman sebaya, electronic money, gaya hidup, dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(2), 240-255.
Herlizah, R., & Subali, B. (2023). Pengaruh penggunaan dompet digital terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital, 2(3), 155-168.
Hidayat, R., & Nugroho, A. (2023). Financial literacy and consumer decision making among university students. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 19(2), 150-163.
IBM Corp. (2021). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0. IBM Corporation.
Kusmiati, D., & Kurnianingsih, H. (2022). Perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa: Seberapa besar peran financial literacy, lifestyle, e-money, dan self-control? Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 6(2), 1320-1333.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2023). The importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 61(4), 1405-1463.
Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of Economics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Meiriza, M. S., Zai, B., Sembiring, C. A. B., Saragi, J. B., & Tampubolon, M. S. A. (2024). Pengaruh pendapatan per bulan mahasiswa terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Future Academia: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced, 2(1), 15-27.
Mengga, A., dkk. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumtif Generasi Z pada era ekonomi digital. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 25(2), 143-156.
Nainggolan, H. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, kontrol diri, dan penggunaan e-money terhadap perilaku konsumtif pekerja produksi. Jesya: Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 5(1), 810-826.
OECD. (2023). OECD/INFE International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy 2023. OECD Publishing.
Oktaviani, M., Oktaria, M., Alexandro, R., Eriawaty, E., & Rahman, R. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku konsumtif Generasi Z pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 9(2), 185-197.
Pradana, M., & Rikumahu, B. (2022). Digital consumer behaviour in the era of financial technology. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1281-1290.
Pratiwi, D., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Financial literacy and spending behaviour among Generation Z. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 24(1), 45-58.
Putri, A. N., & Haryanto, B. (2023). Income, financial planning, and consumer behaviour among young adults. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 21(3), 612-624.
Rahmawati, S., & Fitriani, D. (2023). Lifestyle and consumptive behaviour among Generation Z. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 11(3), 487-500.
Ramadhan Putrantona, F., & Pasaribu, R. D. (2024). Analysis of the influence of electronic wallet usage, lifestyle, and financial literacy on the consumptive behaviour of Generation Z workers in DKI Jakarta. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 5(2), 563-575.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Solomon, M. R. (2020). Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being (13th ed.). Pearson.
Wulandari, N., & Rahmawati, I. (2023). The effect of digital payment usage on consumer spending behaviour. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 10(7), 241-250.






